Standard Bank Strategist: U.S. Treasury Selloff Not Over, 10-Year Yield Could Reach 5.2% by Year-End

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Standard Bank's G10 strategy head Steven Barrow has raised his year-end target for the US 10-year Treasury yield to 5.2%, arguing that supply-chain stress, energy shocks, and a shrinking labor force are locking rates into a "higher for longer" regime — this means the pain for bondholders is far from over.

01

5% just arrived — why raise the target to 5.2% already?

Barrow forecast in February that the 10-year yield would hit 5%. Monday's intraday high of 5.01% delivered that call — the first breach of the level since a brief touch in October 2023.
He promptly lifted his year-end target to 5.2% and projects a further rise to 5.3% in Q1 2027.
This means → he sees 5% as a waypoint, not a ceiling — another 20–30 basis points of upside remains.
02

What is the logic behind "higher for longer"?

Barrow's core thesis: the forces driving long-end rates higher are structural, not cyclical.
He cites three deep currents: persistent global supply-chain pressure, recurring climate-driven economic shocks, and tighter immigration policy squeezing the labor supply.
In plain terms = goods are harder to produce, energy is more expensive, and workers are scarcer — all three happening at once makes it very hard for prices to fall and for rates to return to pre-pandemic levels.
03

What will the Fed do — and what is the market betting?

Barrow's base case: the Fed hikes once in September and once in December, then holds rates steady through end-2027.
Markets are already pricing in the Fed launching a new tightening cycle this Wednesday.
Barrow warns: "If the Fed doesn't start acting, we'll face a much more serious problem." This means → he sees the risk of *not* hiking as greater than the risk of hiking — the longer the delay, the harder inflation becomes to control.
04

What else is fueling this sell-off?

The Middle East conflict is the immediate trigger: after the Trump administration launched military action against Iran in late February, oil and natural-gas supply took a hit and energy prices surged.
The AI boom adds a second pressure: massive financing demand is both swelling bond supply and injecting extra stimulus into the economy.
In plain terms = war is pushing up oil prices and inflation expectations on one side, while AI-driven debt issuance is flooding supply on the other — two forces driving bond prices down from different directions at the same time.
05

How reliable is this strategist's track record?

Barrow's record: his 2021 bearish call on Treasuries proved correct, and he made accurate calls on the dollar and sterling.
But he misjudged the yen's persistent weakness — he is not infallible.
This reflects a broader principle: even a strategist with a strong hit rate should be cross-checked against other signals, not followed as a sole decision input.
06

What should the market watch next?

The key variable is Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's policy stance — he is under pressure from President Trump to cut rates instead.
Whether the "much more serious problem" Barrow warns of can be avoided hinges on how quickly the Fed acts — this is the market's next critical verification point.
This means → in the near term, Wednesday's Fed decision is the first test window: whether it hikes, and how hawkish the language is, will directly set the next leg for yields.

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Standard Bank Strategist: U.S. Treasury Selloff Not Over, 10-Year Yield Could Reach 5.2% by Year-End · nashnova