EU Regulators Question Binance's Continued Operations Under "Reverse Solicitation" Exemption
nashnova research
Multiple EU regulators are probing Binance's claim that a 'reverse solicitation' loophole lets it serve EU users without a MiCA licence — the outcome will be the first real test of MiCA enforcement.
What happened?
Binance failed to secure an operating licence under the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) this summer.
Under MiCA, unlicensed crypto firms must begin shutting down EU operations from July 1, limited to helping users move or sell existing holdings.
Binance did not exit. Instead it invoked a "reverse solicitation" exemption, claiming customers came to it on their own initiative.
What is 'reverse solicitation'?
Reverse solicitation is a legal carve-out that lets firms outside the EU serve EU clients without a licence — but only when the client initiates contact entirely on their own.
The exemption was widely used by UK financial firms after Brexit.
This means → the loophole itself is not new, but ESMA has made clear it "should be understood as a very limited framework — an exception, not the norm — and must not be used to circumvent MiCA."
What are regulators asking?
According to the Financial Times, ESMA and regulators in France, Germany and Greece have all stepped in; some have already requested information from Binance.
The Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM) said crypto firms "cannot simply claim reverse solicitation applies — they must meet clear requirements and guidelines."
The central question from multiple officials: "What makes you think this qualifies as reverse solicitation?" — the answer will determine whether enforcement action, including fines, follows.
How is Binance actually operating?
In EU countries where it holds no local licence, Binance runs under the reverse solicitation model, with services provided through its Abu Dhabi-regulated entity (licensed in December 2025).
An Austria-based user told the Financial Times the experience is unchanged — they can still buy, sell and trade all products as before.
In plain terms = nothing changed for the user, but legally Binance's EU status shifted from "licensed operator" to "the customer came to us."
How did Binance respond?
Binance said it "complies with applicable regulatory requirements in the jurisdictions in which it operates."
It added that it is actively pursuing MiCA authorisation, calling it "an important step toward providing consistent, regulated and trusted services in Europe."
This reflects a two-track strategy: use the exemption to keep current operations alive while working to secure a formal licence.
Why does this matter?
Binance previously held local licences in France, Spain, Poland and other EU states — all of which lapsed after the MiCA transition.
In 2023 the company pleaded guilty in the US to money-laundering and sanctions-violation charges, paying a record $4.3 billion fine.
This means → this is not a clean-record firm facing its first compliance dispute. The EU's collective intervention is Binance's latest global regulatory pressure point, and the exemption ruling will test how seriously MiCA is enforced in practice.
市场有风险,内容仅供研究参考,不构成投资建议。
